The name Byzantius and Byzantinus were applied from the 9th century to gold Byzantine coinage, reflected in the French besant ( d'or), Italian bisante, and English besant, byzant, or bezant. [4] The English usage, derived from Old French besan (pl. besanz), and relating to the coin, dates from the 12th century. [7]

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As the zeitgeist which spawned the term has faded, the word Tsargrad is now an archaic term in Russian. It is however still used occasionally in Bulgarian, particularly in a historical context. A major traffic artery in Bulgaria's capital Sofia carries the name Tsarigradsko shose ("Tsarigrad Road"); the road begins as the Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard and continues into the main highway that leads southeast to Istanbul. The name Tsarigrad is also retained in word groups such as tsarigradsko grozde ("Tsarigrad grapes", meaning " gooseberry"), the dish tsarigradski kyuftentsa ("small Tsarigrad koftas") or sayings like "One can even get to Tsarigrad by asking". In Slovene it is still largely used and often preferred over the official name. [4] People also understand and sometimes use the name Carigrad in Bosnia, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. Hardrada sought refuge in Staraya Ladoga, Russia, where Grand Prince Yaroslav the Wise welcomed him with open arms in 1031. Yaroslav’s wife was distantly related to Hardrada, who would later marry their daughter.

was a major turning point in British history as Anglo-Saxon rule came to an end, to be replaced by the modern monarchy that persists to this day. For the Vikings in Norway, however, it was more than simply a turning point in history.The Lily Country Club is finally opening its doors, and wants to invite you for a relaxing weekend - or week - away from the city! Situated right next to the 18 hole international golf championship course at the Miklagard Golf Club, this hotel really makes the most of its stunning countryside surroundings. Rural & relaxing Names other than استانبول ( İstanbul) had become obsolete in the Turkish language after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. [15] However, at that point Constantinople was still used when writing the city's name in Latin script. In 1928, the Turkish alphabet was changed from the Arabic to the Latin script. Beginning in 1930, Turkey officially requested that other countries use Turkish names for Turkish cities, instead of other transliterations to Latin script that had been used in the Ottoman times. [32]

Membership in the Varangian Guard was a great honor, and men with significant power and status in their home countries were proud to be a part of it. The most prominent Varangian Guard member was probably Harald Hardrada, later Harald III of Norway, who became Akolouthos (Greek: ἀκόλουθος), the commander of the Guard before returning home in 1043. Yaroslav was in great need of military leaders and so, recognising his relationship to Olaf and his similar qualities, made him a captain of his forces. It’s likely that Harald took part in campaigns against many people including the Poles, Chudes, Byzantines and Pechenegs. Okay, now that its confirmed by the anime that Snake was a warrior of Miklagard, I decided that instead of preparing for my exams, I'll go down the rabbit hole of what his service may have looked like. Harald was born in around 1015, to Åsta Gudbrandsdatter and her second husband, Sigurd Syr. His half-brother Olaf, later to become Saint Olaf, had just declared himself King of Norway and was setting about making that reality. The Youngest of three brothers, Harald was the only one who displayed ambitions beyond the family farm.Besides Constantinople, the Byzantines referred to the city with a large range of honorary appellations, such as the "Queen of Cities" ( Βασιλὶς τῶν πόλεων), also as an adjective, Βασιλεύουσα, the 'Reigning City'. In popular speech, the most common way of referring to it came to be simply the City (Greek: hē Polis /iˈpo.lis/, ἡ Πόλις, Modern Greek: i Poli, η Πόλη /i ˈpoli/ ). This usage, still current today in colloquial Greek and Armenian (Պոլիս, pronounced "Polis" or "Bolis" in the Western Armenian dialect prevalent in the city), also became the source of the later Turkish name, Istanbul (see below). Istanbul har en hel del slotte, parker, metroer, toge og moskeer med en meget betydningsfuld historie bag sig. Nonetheless, his campaign had significant ramifications even in failure. Just three weeks later, Godwinson himself was defeated by William the Conqueror of Normandy, ushering in hundreds of years of Norman rule in England and changing the course of history. And on Feb. 25, this whole bloody saga will play out on Netflix in the series Vikings: Valhalla. The Early Life And Exile Of Harald Hardrada Besides Kustantiniyyah, Persian, Arabic and other languages of the Iranian Plateau and Indian subcontinent used names based on the title Cesar ('Emperor'), as in Persian and Urdu Kayser-i Zemin, [9] or on the ethnic name Rum ('Romans'), as in Arabic Rūmiyyat al-kubra ('Great City of the Romans') or Persian Takht-e Rum ('Throne of the Romans'). [34] Judaeo-Spanish [ edit ] Harald and Olaf’s fathers are both said to be descended from Harald Fairhair, the legendary First King of Norway. Many scholars believe that Olaf may have been related to Harald Fairhair and Harald Hardrada probably wasn’t… but that’s a family matter!